先在施工位置上談一談兩者的區(qū)別，排水溝修建的位置一般會(huì)選擇在填方路基下，排水溝一般修建在路基邊緣。為什么是這樣的修建位置，是因?yàn)檫厹吓c排水溝的具體作用不同。那兩者又有什么不同的作用呢？

First, let's talk about the difference between the two in terms of construction location. The location of the drainage ditch is generally selected under the filled subgrade, and the drainage ditch is generally built at the edge of the subgrade. The reason for this construction position is that the specific functions of side ditches and drainage ditches are different. What are the different roles of the two?

先從邊溝說(shuō)，因?yàn)榘凑者厹吓c排水溝與路面的距離來(lái)講，邊溝是近于排水溝的。邊溝的作用是用來(lái)匯集和排除路基范圍內(nèi)和流向路基的小量地面水，排水溝的作用顧名思義是用來(lái)排路面水的。

Let's start with the side ditch, because according to the distance between the side ditch and the drainage ditch and the road surface, the side ditch is close to the drainage ditch. The function of the side ditch is to collect and drain a small amount of surface water within and flowing to the subgrade. The function of the drainage ditch, as the name suggests, is to drain pavement water.

邊溝的作用是用來(lái)匯集和排除路基范圍內(nèi)和流向路基的小量地面水，邊溝主要是針對(duì)路面水和路基水，知道了針對(duì)對(duì)象我們就可以從側(cè)面了解到邊溝的排水量其實(shí)并不需要特別大，因此邊溝的形制一般都不大，在滿足當(dāng)?shù)芈范蔚呐潘蠹纯?，?dāng)然有特殊要求，或者環(huán)境要求比較高的路段，邊溝就會(huì)有所不同，這都是會(huì)根據(jù)實(shí)際使用需求來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)。

The function of side ditches is to collect and drain small amounts of surface water within and flowing to the subgrade. Side ditches are mainly used for road surface water and subgrade water. Knowing the targeted objects, we can understand from the side that the drainage amount of side ditches does not need to be particularly large, so the shape of side ditches is generally not large. It is sufficient to meet the drainage requirements of local road sections, of course, or road sections with high environmental requirements, The side ditches will be different, which will be designed according to actual usage requirements.

反觀山東混凝土排水溝就有區(qū)別了，排水溝是用來(lái)排路面水的，其實(shí)就是排掉邊溝匯聚起來(lái)的路面水。它從字面上來(lái)看，就可以明白排水溝的尺寸要大于邊溝的（只是字面上）。

On the other hand, there is a difference between concrete drainage ditches in Shandong Province. Drainage ditches are used to drain road water, which is actually to drain the road water collected by the side ditches. Literally, it can be understood that the size of the drainage ditch is larger than that of the side ditch (just literally).

排水溝的終端連接蓄水池或天然排水道，但是在實(shí)際情況下是需要布置一個(gè)蓄水池或天然排水道的，而且蓄水池的位置也是需要根據(jù)實(shí)際的道路情況而設(shè)置。這樣設(shè)置也是出于減少施工成本的原則，也可以減少公路設(shè)施對(duì)周?chē)h(huán)境的影響。

The end of the drainage ditch is connected to a reservoir or natural drainage channel, but in actual situations, it is necessary to arrange a reservoir or natural drainage channel, and the location of the reservoir needs to be set according to the actual road conditions. This setting is also based on the principle of reducing construction costs, which can also reduce the impact of highway facilities on the surrounding environment.

邊溝與排水溝是不是需要同時(shí)建設(shè)呢？這當(dāng)然不是的，從前面的介紹可以看出邊溝與排水溝的作用是一致的，只是在功能上有所不同，所以邊溝與排水溝的建設(shè)是根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定的?？赡苤挥羞厹匣蛘吲潘疁?，可能都有，也可能都沒(méi)有，這是在公路施工建設(shè)前綜合考慮并提前設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)劃好的。其實(shí)在我們普通看官眼中并不需要細(xì)致地去區(qū)分什么是邊溝和排水溝，就是知道它們都是用來(lái)排水的，都屬于路基排水就夠了。

Do side ditches and drainage ditches need to be constructed simultaneously? This is certainly not true. From the previous introduction, it can be seen that the roles of side ditches and drainage ditches are consistent, but they differ in function. Therefore, the construction of side ditches and drainage ditches is determined based on actual situations. There may only be side ditches or drainage ditches, both of which may or may not exist. This is a comprehensive consideration and design plan in advance before highway construction. In fact, in the eyes of ordinary observers, it is not necessary to carefully distinguish between side ditches and drainage ditches, but to know that they are both used for drainage and belong to subgrade drainage.

那么邊溝和排水溝在形制上有什么要求呢？邊溝和排水溝都是有很多尺寸與形狀的，在這里就不再一一介紹了，但是他們的尺寸與形狀都是按照實(shí)際使用要求而設(shè)計(jì)的。但是它們?cè)谑┕ど线€是有具體要求的?；旧吓潘O(shè)施要求縱坡順適，溝底平整，排水暢通。線形美觀，直線線形順直，曲線線形圓滑。構(gòu)造物要求堅(jiān)實(shí)、穩(wěn)定?；A(chǔ)伸縮縫應(yīng)與墻身伸縮縫對(duì)齊。砌體抹面應(yīng)平整、壓光、直順，不得有裂縫，空鼓現(xiàn)象等。

What are the shape requirements for side ditches and drainage ditches? Both side ditches and drainage ditches have many sizes and shapes, which will not be introduced here, but their sizes and shapes are designed according to actual usage requirements. However, they still have specific requirements for construction. Basically, the drainage facilities require a smooth longitudinal slope, a flat trench bottom, and smooth drainage. Beautiful line shape, straight line shape, smooth curve shape. The structure shall be solid and stable. The foundation expansion joint should be aligned with the wall expansion joint. Masonry plastering should be flat, smooth, straight, and free of cracks, hollowing, etc.

混凝土排水溝和邊溝的區(qū)別相關(guān)內(nèi)容就講解到這里了，您對(duì)此有怎樣的疑惑或者需求，歡迎隨時(shí)來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.webzh.cn咨詢了解！

The difference between concrete drainage ditches and side ditches will be explained here. If you have any doubts or needs about this, please feel free to come to our website at any time http://www.webzh.cn Consult and understand!